Technical Specifications
Basic Information
| Project | Parameters |
|---|---|
| Product Name | Diammonium Phosphate |
| English Name | Diammonium Phosphate (DAP) |
| CAS Number | 7783-28-0 |
| Chemical Formula | (NH4)2HPO4 |
| Molecular Weight | 132.0 |
| Appearance | White granular crystals |
| Relative Density | 1.619 |
| Melting Point | 155℃ |
Physicochemical Properties
| Project | Description |
|---|---|
| Appearance | White granular crystals |
| Water Solubility | Soluble in Water |
| Alcohol Solubility | Insoluble in alcohol |
| Chemical Stability | Gradually loses ammonia in air to form monoammonium phosphate |
| Relative Density | 1.619 |
| Melting Point | 155℃ |
| pH (1% aqueous solution) | 7.6 — 8.2 |
Technical Specifications — Industrial Grade (HG/T4132-2010)
| Serial Number | Indicator Name | Requirements |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Main content ((NH4)2HPO4 basis) % ≥ | 99 |
| 2 | P2O5 % ≥ | 53 |
| 3 | Nitrogen (N) % ≥ | 21 |
| 4 | pH of 1% aqueous solution | 7.8 — 8.2 |
| 5 | Water-insoluble matter % ≤ | 0.1 |
| 6 | Moisture (H2O) % ≤ | 0.2 |
| 7 | Heavy metals (as Pb) % ≤ | 0.005 |
| 8 | Arsenic (as As) % ≤ | 0.005 |
Technical Specifications — Food Grade (GB 30613-2014)
| Serial Number | Indicator Name | Requirements |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Main content ((NH4)2HPO4 basis) % ≥ | 99 |
| 2 | P2O5 % ≥ | 53 |
| 3 | Nitrogen (N) % ≥ | 21 |
| 4 | pH of 1% aqueous solution | 7.6 — 8.2 |
| 5 | Water-insoluble matter % ≤ | 0.1 |
| 6 | Moisture (H2O) % ≤ | 0.2 |
| 7 | Fluoride (as F) % ≤ | 0.001 |
| 8 | Heavy metals (as Pb) % ≤ | 0.001 |
| 9 | Arsenic (as As) % ≤ | 0.0003 |
Packaging and Storage
| Project | Instructions |
|---|---|
| Packaging Method | Inner Plastic Outer Braid |
| Packaging Specifications | 25 kg/bag, 50 kg/bag, 1000 kg/bag (ton bag). |
| Storage Conditions | Store in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated place. |
| Precautions | Keep dry and avoid mixing with alkaline substances |
Product Introduction
Product Overview
Diammonium Phosphate (DAP), chemical formula (NH4)2HPO4, CAS No. 7783-28-0, molecular weight 132.0. It is an important inorganic chemical raw material and a high-concentration nitrogen-phosphorus binary compound fertilizer. The product is white granular crystals, relative density 1.619, melting point 155°C, easily soluble in water, insoluble in alcohol. In air, it gradually loses ammonia to form monoammonium phosphate.
Core Advantages
- High-Concentration NutrientsP2O5≥53%, N≥21%, total nutrients reach 74%, making it a high-quality raw material for formulating high-concentration compound fertilizers.
- Chlorine-Free FertilizerChloride-free, suitable for chlorine-sensitive crops (such as tobacco, potatoes, etc.)
- Dual Specification SupplyIndustrial Grade (HG/T4132-2010) and Food Grade (GB 30613-2014) specifications available
- Excellent Physical PropertiesWhite granular crystals, good fluidity, not prone to caking
- Fully Water-SolubleEasily soluble in water, dissolves quickly, suitable for various irrigation systems
- Wide ApplicationApplications in agriculture, industry, food, pharmaceuticals, and other fields.
Product Advantage Comparison
| Features | Instructions | Application Scenarios |
|---|---|---|
| High Concentration N+P | Total nutrient 74%, N≥21%+P2O5≥53% | High-concentration compound fertilizer formulation for agricultural fertilization |
| Chlorine-Free Formula | Chloride-Free, Crop-Friendly | Chloride-Sensitive Crops like Tobacco and Potatoes |
| Neutral pH | pH 7.6-8.2, soil-friendly | Suitable for a Wide Range of Soil Types |
| Dual Specifications | Industrial Grade/Food Grade Available | Different Requirements for Agriculture/Industry/Food |
Applicable Fields
FAQ
Both are important ammonium phosphate fertilizers, with the main difference being:
- Different Chemical FormulasDAP is (NH4)2HPO4 (Diammonium Phosphate), MAP is NH4H2PO4 (Monoammonium Phosphate)
- Varying Nitrogen ContentDAP contains N ≥ 21%, MAP contains N ≥ 12%; DAP has a higher nitrogen content.
- Different pH LevelsDAP aqueous solution is weakly alkaline (pH approx. 7.8-8.2), MAP aqueous solution is acidic (pH approx. 4.5-5)
- Nutrient ConcentrationDAP total nutrients (N+P₂O₅) ~74%, MAP ~73-75%.
- Application ScenariosDAP is more suitable as a base fertilizer and for situations requiring nitrogen supplementation; MAP is more suitable as a topdressing where phosphorus is the dominant nutrient.
The chemical properties of diammonium hydrogen phosphate determine its stability in air:
- Ammonia VolatilizationAmmonium ions (NH4+) in DAP gradually decompose in air, releasing ammonia and converting to ammonium dihydrogen phosphate.
- Storage MethodStore sealed in a cool, dry place, avoid contact with moist air
- Usage RecommendationsUse promptly after opening; reseal and store any unused product
- PrecautionsAvoid mixing with alkaline substances, as it accelerates ammonia volatilization.
Diammonium phosphate offers significant advantages as a flame retardant:
- High-Efficiency Flame RetardantDecomposes upon heating to produce ammonia and phosphoric acid, forming a protective layer that isolates oxygen
- Wide Application RangeCan be used for fireproofing treatment of various materials such as wood, paper, and fabrics
- Good compatibility with resinsCan be used as a flame-retardant coating additive, compatible with various resin systems
- Raw Material AdvantagesIt is a key raw material for producing high-polymerization-degree ammonium polyphosphate, which is an excellent flame retardant.
The main difference lies in impurity content standards and application fields:
- Impurity limitsFood-grade products have stricter requirements for impurities such as arsenic and heavy metals (e.g., As ≤ 0.0003%).
- Implementation standardFood grade complies with GB 30613-2014, industrial grade complies with HG/T4132-2010.
- Application AreasFood grade is used for food processing, pharmaceutical manufacturing, etc.; industrial grade is used for agriculture, fire retardant production, etc.
- PriceFood Grade is relatively more expensive due to higher purity requirements.
Our diammonium phosphate products support multiple packaging specifications.
- 25 kg/bagInner plastic liner, outer woven bag; suitable for small to medium batch purchases
- 50 kg/bagInner plastic liner, outer woven bag; suitable for general procurement needs
- 1000 kg/bag (ton bag)Suitable for bulk purchases; lower cost
- BulkSuitable for large-volume orders; contact sales for negotiation
Please contact our sales team for the minimum order quantity (MOQ); we will provide the most favorable solution based on your needs.
This product has been exported to multiple regions including Southeast Asia, the Middle East, Europe, and the Americas. Available export documents include:
- Commercial Invoice
- Packing List
- Certificate of Origin (CO/COO)
- Bill of Lading
- SDS/MSDS (Multilingual Version)
- Certificate of Analysis (COA)
- For food-grade requirements, food-grade certification documents can be provided
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